
In this first chapter, we will lay the foundation for our exploration of building construction in the tropics. We will begin by defining the key concepts and terminology related to construction, ensuring that we have a common understanding of the fundamental principles. Building construction encompasses a wide range of activities, from conceptualizing and designing a structure to procuring materials, executing the construction process, and eventually handing over a completed building. It involves collaboration among various professionals, including architects, engineers, contractors, and subcontractors, who work together to bring a vision to life. To understand the complexities of building construction, it is essential to recognize the importance of a well-defined plan. A thorough understanding of the project requirements, including the purpose of the building, the intended occupants, and the desired functionality, lays the groundwork for a successful construction project. Proper planning ensures that the design and construction align with the project goals and comply with applicable regulations and codes. Throughout the building construction process, numerous decisions must be made. From selecting suitable materials and construction techniques to coordinating schedules and managing resources, each choice significantly impacts the final outcome. Attention to detail and a focus on quality are paramount to ensure that the building meets the necessary standards and fulfills the expectations of the stakeholders. Hence the services of the different built environment/building construction professionals should always be engaged to ensure that the right decisions are always taken in the different aspects of the building construction enterprise thereby guaranteeing efficient and effective execution. In building design and siting, various professionals play crucial roles to ensure that construction projects are well-planned, executed, and compliant with regulations. Here’s an outline of the different roles of building construction professionals in these aspects: ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Once a site has been selected by the collaborative efforts of the above mentioned professionals, the next step in the construction process involves site preparation. Site preparation is a critical phase that sets the stage for the construction of a stable and secure building. Clearing the land involves removing any vegetation, debris, or obstacles that may hinder construction activities. It is important to conduct this process responsibly, taking into account the preservation of natural resources and minimizing environmental impact. After clearing the land, the terrain must be properly leveled to provide a flat and stable foundation. This process may involve excavation, filling, and compacting the soil to ensure a solid base for construction. The stability of the foundation is crucial, as it supports the entire weight of the building and provides resistance against ground movement. In tropical regions, specific soil considerations come into play due to the unique characteristics of the soil. Some areas may have expansive soils (shale) that are prone to swelling and shrinking with changes in moisture content. In such cases, additional measures, such as soil stabilization techniques or the use of specialized foundation systems, may be necessary to mitigate the potential risks associated with expansive soils. Furthermore, the presence of high groundwater levels or poor soil bearing capacity can pose challenges in the construction of foundations. Proper geotechnical investigations and engineering analyses are required to determine the most suitable foundation design and construction methods for the specific site conditions. In this chapter, we have explored the initial stages of the building construction process, including site selection and preparation. We have emphasized the importance of understanding the tropical climate and its impact on site suitability and foundation design. By ensuring a well-planned and properly prepared site, construction professionals can lay the groundwork for a successful and resilient building project in the tropics. In the next chapter, we will delve into the intricacies of foundations and soil considerations, examining various types of foundation systems and their suitability for different soil conditions in tropical regions. Continue to Chapter 2: Foundations and Soil Considerations. OR Visit Essentials of Building Construction in the Tropics if you are just encountering the series Chapter 1: Introduction to Building Construction
Site Selection
Site Preparation
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